参考资料:
[1] Sun, S., Han, J. Open defecation and squat toilets, an overlooked risk of fecal transmission of COVID-19 and other pathogens in developing communities. Environ Chem Lett 19, 787–795 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-020-01143-1
[2] Rane A, Iyer J. Posture and micturition: does it really matter how a woman sits on the toilet? Int Urogynecol J. 2014 Aug;25(8):1015-21. doi: 10.1007/s00192-013-2284-7.
[3] Li Y, Wang J X, Chen X. Can a toilet promote virus transmission? From a fluid dynamics perspective[J]. Physics of Fluids, 2020, 32(6).
[4] Flores GE, Bates ST, Knights D, Lauber CL, Stombaugh J, Knight R, et al. (2011) Microbial Biogeography of Public Restroom Surfaces. PLoS ONE 6(11): e28132. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0028132
[5] 国家市场监督管理总局 中国国家标准化管理委员会.公共场所卫生管理规范 GB 37487-2019 [S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2019:3.
[6] 人民网.坐公共马桶会染病吗.http://health.people.com.cn/n1/2016/0923/c21471-28735240.html
[7] 荆州市卫生健康委员会.坐公共马桶会染上性病吗.http://wjw.jingzhou.gov.cn/ztzl/jksy/201506/t20150612_170960.shtml
[8] 硬核看板.商场卫生间里,为什么总是马桶而不是蹲坑?https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1944y1K7q7/?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0&vd_source=7ae77a212809cd9d9b8963da9f6dd326
[9] 好奇实验室官方.冲马桶时要不要关盖?日常不用时是否需要关盖?https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15C4y1d7mX/?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0
[10] Why Toilets?World Toilet Organization.https://worldtoilet.org/